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Diarrhea
means frequent bowel movements that are loose and watery. It can
sometimes be tricky to diagnose. Many children have two or three
bowel movements a day, and some breast-fed newborns pass a dozen
soft stools each day. The tell- tale signs include sudden increases
in the number and wateriness of bowel movements, gas, cramps or
abdominal pain.
Diarrhea isn't a disease, but a sign that the body is trying to
heal itself. It often goes away in a few days, and can usually be
treated at home without medication. A bacterial infection will require
antibiotics.
Effects
Although home remedies usually suffice, take diarrhea very seriously.
This condition kills millions of children worldwide each year. Fortunately,
death from diarrhea is rare in the United States, but diarrhea poses
a threat to young children, who can quickly become severely dehydrated.
Home
Remedies
Home treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause, additional
symptoms and the childs age. To prevent dehydration, you will
need to increase fluids. Give the child a lot of clear liquids,
avoiding apple juice and milk. Sugary drinks should be diluted.
Babies can get dehydrated very quickly. You will probably need to
give your baby oral dehydration fluids. Ask your doctor or pediatric
nurse for advice on preventing dehydration in infants with diarrhea.
Learn the signs and watch your baby carefully.
You can feed a child who has diarrhea, although high-fat and high-fiber
foods may make things worse. Try the BRAT diet, which stands for
bananas, rice (and rice cereals), applesauce and toast. Gelatin
desserts and Popsicles are a good way to give fluids that
most kids like. Don't worry if your child has no appetite. Concentrate
on the liquids.
When
to Get Medical Care
These signs require immediate medical attention:
- sunken
eyes
- dry,
pucker skin
- crying
without tears
- not
urinating -- for about three hours in babies, six hours in older
children
- fatigue
and sluggishness
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